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Table 1 The distribution of the number and percentages of breast cancer risk factors in females with and without family history of breast cancer

From: Determinants of p14/ARF methylation in healthy females: association with reproductive and non-reproductive risk factors of breast cancer

Breast cancer risk factors (no)

Females with no family history of breast cancer no. (%)

Females with family history of breast cancer no. (%)

Chi-square

p value

Age

 < 40 years (60)

30 (50)

30 (50)

0.018

0.895

 ≥ 40 years (60)

30 (50)

30 (50)

Age at full-term Pregnancy (100)

 < 25 years (88)

44 (73.3)

44 (73.3)

0.000

1

 ≥ 25 years (12)

6 (10)

6 (10)

Age at menarche

 < 14 years (66)

36 (60)

30 (50)

1.83

0.400

 ≥ 14 years (54)

24 (40)

30 (50)

Menopausal state

 Premenopausal (88)

46 (76.7)

42 (70)

0.341

0.771

 Postmenopausal (32)

14 (23.3)

18 (30)

  

Number of children (100)

 1–2 child (12)

6 (12)

6 (12)

0.000

1

 > 2 children (88)

44 (88)

44 (88)

Parity

 Nulliparous (20)

10 (16.7)

12 (20)

0.111

0.739

 Multiparous (100)

50 (83.3)

48 (80)

≠BMI (116)

 25–29 kg/m2 (52)

38 (67.9)

14 (23.3)

11.06

0.001**

 ≥ 30 kg/m2 (64)

18 (32.1)

46 (76.7)

Duration of breastfeeding (100)

 6–18 months (50)

32 (66.6)

18 (34.6)

5.29

0.021*

 19–24 months (50)

16 (33.3)

34 (65.4)

  1. Chi-square test was used to show the difference between the number of subgroups according to the risk factors of breast cancer. A p value was significant if < 0.05. BMI: body mass index. ≠: 4 cases were excluded from analysis as their BMI was less than 25 kg/m2
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01