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Table 3 Frequency of different genotypes and alleles of the ACE ID polymorphism in patients with diabetes and controls

From: Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion (I/D) gene polymorphism in Iraqi type 2 diabetic patients: association with the risk of cardiac autonomic neuropathy

ACE ID polymorphism

DM n = 117

Controls n = 75

p value

OR (95% CI)

Genotypes

 II

10 (8.55%)

14 (18.67%)

0.039

1.0 ref.

 ID

36 (30.77%)

28 (37.33%)

0.225

1.8 (0.7–4.65)

 DD

71 (60.68%)

33 (44%)

0.018*

3.0 (1.2–7.45)

HWE

0.094

0.08

  

Alleles

 I

56 (23.93%)

56 (37.33%)

0.005**

1.0 ref.

 D

178 (76.07%)

94 (62.67%)

 

1.89 (1.21–2.96)

  1. DM diabetes mellitus, HWE Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (using logistic regression), *significant at 0.05, **significant at 0.001