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Table 2 Comparison between controls and cases regarding their smoking status

From: SHOX2 gene methylation in Egyptians having lung cancer

Smoking status

Controls

(n = 20)

Cases

(n = 60)

χ2

MCp

n.

%

n.

%

Non-smoker

14

70.0

14

23.3

6.989*

0.023*

Smoker

4

20.0

38

63.3

Ex-smoker

2

10.0

8

13.3

  1. χ2: Chi square test, MC: Monte Carlo, p: p value for comparing between the two groups
  2. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05