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Table 1 Clinical findings of SPG 11 and comparison with our case

From: A case of spastic paraplegia type 11 with a variation in the SPG11 gene

Frequent findings

Our case

Mild intellectual disability with learning difficulties in childhood and/or progressive cognitive retardation (83%)

+

Axonal, motor, or sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy (> 80%)

Pseudobulbar involvement with dysarthria and/or dysphagia (85%)

+

Hyperactive reflexes in the upper limbs (> 80%)

+

Less frequent findings

 

Cerebellar signs (ataxia or ocular signs including nystagmus and/or saccadic pursuit)

Retinal degeneration (Kjelling syndrome)

?

Pes cavus

+

Scoliosis

Extrapyramidal signs such as parkinsonism