Table 1 Primer sequence of GAPDH, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β)
| Target | Sequence |
|---|---|
| GAPDH |
F, 5′-ACCACAGTCCATGCCATCAC-3′ R, 5′-TCCACCACCCTGTTGCTGTA-3′ |
| TNF-α |
F, 5′-AACTCGAGTGACAAGCCCGTAG-3′ R, 5′-GTACCACCAGTTGGTTGTCTTTGA-3′ |
| TGF-β |
F, 5′-TGCGCCTGCAGAGATTCAAG-3′ R, 5′-AGGTAACGCCAGGAATTGTTGCTA-3′ |