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Table 2 Combination phenotypes of the ABO and Rh blood groups and susceptibility to COVID-19

From: Susceptibility to the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is associated with ABO and Rh blood groups: a case-control study from Afghanistan

Polymorphisms

Controls (%)

COVID-19 (%)

OR

95% CI

P

ORa

95% CI

P

ABO

Rh

        

 O

+

344 (33.20)

76 (25.25)

1.0

1.0

 A

+

315 (30.41)

88 (29.24)

1.26

0.89–1.78

0.180

1.27

0.90–1.80

0.167

 B

+

213 (20.56)

53 (17.61)

1.12

0.76–1.66

0.550

1.12

0.75–1.66

0.559

 AB

+

83 (8.01)

28 (9.30)

1.52

0.93–2.50

0.094

1.54

0.93–2.54

0.088

 O

33 (3.19)

22 (7.31)

3.01

1.66–5.46

< 0.001

2.97

1.63–5.43

< 0.001

 A

15 (1.45)

24 (7.97)

7.24

3.62–14.4

< 0.001

6.95

3.45–13.9

< 0.001

 B

30 (2.89)

8 (2.66)

1.20

0.53–2.73

0.652

1.29

0.56–2.96

0.539

 AB

3 (0.29)

2 (0.66)

3.01

0.49–18.3

0.231

2.88

0.46–17.9

0.257

Total

1036 (100.0)

301 (100.0)

      
  1. aAdjusted for gender and ethnicity