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Table 1 Overexpressed genes in early breast cancer

From: Analysis of human aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH) gene expression pattern in breast cancer tissue samples: rutin-copper complex inhibit the breast cancer cell proliferation

Abbreviations

Gene

Function

TP53

Tumor protein 53

Tumor suppressor

PIK3CA

Phosphoinositide-3-kinase-catalytic-alpha polypeptide

Regulates PI3K signalling.

PI3K signalling is important for cell proliferation, migration of cells

ERBB2 (HER2)

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)

Play an important role in breast cancer progression

FGFR1

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

Cell differentiation, growth, proliferation, migration

MYC

Myelocytomatosis oncogene

Acts as protooncogene

PTEN

Phosphatase and tensin homolog

Control cell movement, adhesion of cells to surrounding tissues, and helps in angiogenesis.