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Table 2 Early, late and total apoptosis in AML and ALL patients

From: Spontaneous apoptosis and BCL2 gene expression as predictors of early death and short overall survival in acute leukemia patients: a prospective, case cohort study

 

Annxine V

P

Annexine&PI

P

Total apoptosis

P

AML patients (n = 70)

 FAB

  APL* (n = 11)

4.2 (0.3–6.2)

NS

5.4 (0.9–7.8)

NS

6.3 (3.1–13.3)

NS

  Non-APL (n = 59)

4.3 (0.3–13.6)

5.3 (0.6–17.1)

9.8 (1.7–19.3)

 Performance status

  0/1 (n = 33)

5.2 (0.3–9.5)

NS

5.5 (0.6–14.6)

NS

12.3 (2.9–18.5)

NS

  2/3 (n = 37)

3.9 (1.0–13.6)

4.1 (0.6–17.2)

9.6 (1.7–19.3)

 Early death†

  Yes (n = 20)

3.8 (1.0–6.9)

NS

3.4 (0.7–7.6)

0.006

8.8 (1.7–12.5)

0.001

  No (n = 48)

4.5 (0.3–13.6)

5.6 (0.6–17.1)

12.4 (2.9–19.3)

ALL patients (n = 28)

 FAB

  B.ALL (n = 16)

9.1 (2.2–15.9)

0.001

13.4 (11.3–24.1)

0.001

21.8 (14.8–38.0)

NS

  T.ALL (n = 12)

15.9 (13.8–18.6)

7.7 (5.9–9.1)

23.8 (20.5–27.4)

 Performance status

  0/1 (n = 18)

15.4 (13.5–18.6)

0.001

8.3 (5.9–24.1)

NS

25.5 (20.5–38.0)

0.001

  2/3 (n = 10)

6.3 (2.2–9.3)

12.7 (11.3–13.8)

19.2 (14.8–22.4)

 Early death

  Yes (n = 5)

3.7 (3.1–8.5)

0.001

12.7 (11.3–13.1)

NS

15.8 (14.8–22.3)

0.002

  No (n = 23)

14.6 (2.2–18.6)

9.1 (5.9–24.1)

24.0 (14.9–38.0)

  1. *Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
  2. †Two patients left hospital at the induction phase
  3. Mann–Whitney’s U test was used
  4. Significant P values are written in bold; NS, not significant