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Table 1 Comparison of cytogenetic aberrations and the studied clinical parameters in our patients

From: Clonal heterogeneity by fluorescence in situ hybridization in multiple myeloma: enhanced cytogenetic risk stratification

 

Hyperdiploidy

P value

t(4;14)

P value

del 17 p

P value

Negative

Positive

Negative

Positive

Negative

Positive

No. = 39

No. = 21

No. = 54

No. = 6

No. = 53

No. = 7

Hb (gm/dL)

 ≥ 10

9 (23.1%)

11 (52.4%)

0.022

20 (37.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0.068

20 (37.7%)

0 (0.0%)

0.047

 < 10

30 (76.9%)

10 (47.6%)

 

34 (63.0%)

60 (100.0%)

 

33 (62.3%)

7 (100.0%)

 

Creat (mg/dL)

 ≤ 2

21 (53.8%)

16 (76.2%)

0.090

35 (64.8%)

2 (33.3%)

0.132

35 (66.0%)

2 (28.0%)

0.055

 > 2

18 (46.2%)

5 (23.8%)

 

19 (35.2%)

4 (66.7%)

 

18 (34.0%)

5 (71.4%)

 

Ca (mg/dL)

 ≤ 11

25 (64.1%)

12 (57.1%)

0.597

35 (64.8%)

2 (33.3%)

0.132

37 (69.8%)

0 (0.0%)

0.00

 > 11

14 (35.9%)

9 (42.9%)

 

19 (35.2%)

4 (66.7%)

 

16 (30.2%)

7 (100.0%)

 

BJP

 Negative

11 (28.2%)

6 (28.6%)

0.976

15 (27.8%)

2 (33.3%)

0.774

0 (0.0%)

2 (28.6%)

0.988

 Positive

28 (71.8%)

15 (71.4%)

 

39 (72.2%)

4 (66.7%)

 

53 (100.0%)

5 (71.4%)

 

IPT

 Lambda

19 (48.7%)

5 (23.8%)

0.060

21 (38.9%)

3 (50.0%)

0.598

17 (32.1%)

7 (100.0%)

0.001

 Kappa

20 (51.3%)

16 (76.2%)

 

33 (61.1%)

3 (50.0%)

 

36 (67.9%)

0 (0.0%)

 

Response to treatment

 Non-responder

19 (48.7%)

2 (9.5%)

0.002

18 (33.3%)

3 (50.0%)

0.417

14 (26.4%)

7 (100.0%)

0.00

 Responder

20 (51.3%)

19 (90.5%)

 

36 (66.7%)

3 (50.0%)

 

39 (73.6%)

0 (0.0%)

 

ISS stage

 I

15 (38.5%)

10 (47.6%)

0.027

23 (42.6%)

2 (33.3%)

0.083

25 (47.2%)

0 (0.0%)

0.00

 II

8 (20.5%)

9 (42.9%)

 

17 (31.5%)

0 (0.0%)

 

17 (32.1%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 III

16 (41.0%)

2 (9.5%)

 

14 (25.9)

4 (66.7%)

 

11 (20.8%)

7 (100.0%)

 

RISS stage

 I

4 (10.3%)

3 (14.3%)

0.007

7 (13.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0.000

7 (13.2%)

0 (0.0%)

0.00

 II

21 (53.8%)

18 (85.7%)

 

39 (72.2%)

0 (0.0%)

 

39 (73.6%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 III

14 (35.9%)

0 (0.0%)

 

8 (14.8%)

6 (100.0%)

 

7 (13.2%)

7 (100.0%)

 
  1. * values at risk
  2. ISS international staging system, RISS revised international staging system, HB hemoglobin, Creat serum creatinine, Ca serum calcium, IPT immunophenotyping
  3. *Chi-square test
  4. P value > 0.05: non-significant; P value < 0.05: significant (bold); P value < 0.01: highly significant