Table 4 Relation between different genotypes of the ARNT (G/A) and risk factors among GDM and controls
Parameters | Genotype | ARNT (G/A) GG+GA/AA | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M+SD | P value | ||||
Age (years) | Controls | 30.69 ± 3.90/28.63 ± 2.97 | 0.147/0.492 | ||
GDM | 31.58 ± 5.22/27.91 ± 5.96 | ||||
Duration (weeks) | Controls | 23.48 ± 3.65/25.11 ± 4.12 | 0.016*/0.112 | ||
GDM | 24.76 ± 4.38/23.41 ± 3.93 | ||||
BMI (kg/m2) | Controls | 26.88 ± 4.68/27.60 ± 3.69 | 0.001*/0.001* | ||
GDM | 32.25 ± 7.10/33.94 ± 7.27 | ||||
Family history | Controls (No, Yes) n,% | 105 (71.9), 41 (28.1) | 15 (78.9), 4 (21.1) | 0.001* | 0.027* |
GDM (No, Yes) n,% | 39 (38.2), 63 (61.8) | 29 (50), 29 (50) | |||
Abortion history | Controls (No, Yes) n,% | 102 (69.9), 44 (30.1) | 14 (73.7), 5 (26.3) | 0.451 | 0.802 |
GDM (No, Yes) n,% | 75 (74.3), 26 (25.7) | 41 (70.7), 17 (29.3) | |||
Hypertension | Controls (No, Yes) n,% | 145 (99.3), 1 (0.7) | 15 (78.9), 4 (21.1) | 0.001* | 0.576 |
GDM (No, Yes) n,% | 83 (81.4), 19 (18.6) | 49 (84.5), 9 (15.5) | |||
Glucose | Controls | 75.22 ± 6.52/70.53 ± 0.91 | 0.001*/0.001* | ||
GDM | 111.50 ± 59.02/126.21 ± 58.37 | ||||
HBA1c | Controls | 7.37 ± 1.68/7.93 ± 1.28 | 0.001*/0.457 | ||
GDM | 8.16 ± 2.00/8.22 ± 1.98 | ||||
Insulin | Controls | 10.38 ± 2.61/10.34 ± 1.54 | 0.001*/0.001* | ||
GDM | 33.75 ± 14.18/34.10 ± 12.11 | ||||
HOMA-IR | Controls | 1.93 ± 0.53/1.81 ± 0.32 | 0.001*/0.001* | ||
GDM | 9.06 ± 5.61/10.37 ± 5.42 | ||||