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Table 2 The relation between genotype and allele frequency distribution of PD-1 and PDL-1 in T1DM and control subjects

From: The genetic influence of PD-1/PD-L1 axis single nucleotide polymorphisms on the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatric Egyptian patients

Variable

Patients (TIDM)

N (%)

Control

N (%)

Adjusted OR

95%CI

p value

PD-1 rs34819629

     

 GG

80 (100%)

76 (100%)

  

 GA

   

 CC

  

PDL-1rs4143815

     

Genotypes

     

 CC

2 (2.5%)

4 (5.3%)

 

0.123

 

 CG

30 (37.5%)

32 (42.1%)

 GG

48 (60.0%)

40 (52.6%)

Allele

     

 C

34 (21.25%)

40 (26.3%)

1.675

0.957–2.934

0.071

 G

126 (78.75%)

112 (73.7%)

PDL-1 rs2297137

     

Genotypes

     

 AA

2 (2.5%)

4 (5.3%)

  

0.018

 GA

24 (30.0%)

28(36.8%)

 GG

54 (67.5%)

44 (57.9%)

Allele

     

 A

28 (17.5%)

36 (23.7%)

2.523

1.325–4.802

0.005

 G

132 (82.5%)

116 (76.3%)

  1. Rs, recognition site; CI, confidence interval; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1; PDL-1, programmed death-ligand 1; OR, odds ratio
  2. *Adjusted for gender, age, and BMI *Analysis of allele frequency distribution was done by the Hardy–Weinberg equation