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Table 3 Association of IL-10, IL-1ß, and TNF-α polymorphisms with risk of periodontitis

From: Evaluation of interleukin 10, interleukin 1-beta, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms in patients with periodontitis and healthy controls

Allele/Genotype

Patients N (%)

Controls N (%)

P value*

Odds ratio (95% CI)

IL-10 ─ 592 C/A

Alleles

C

102 (59%)

141 (79%)

  

A

72 (41%)

37 (21%)

 < 0.001

2.69(1.68–4.31)

Genotype

CC

28 (32%)

53 (60%)

 < 0.001

0.322(0.174–0.598)

CA

46 (53%)

35 (39%)

0.071

1.731(0.952–3.149)

AA

13 (15%)

1 (1%)

0.011

9.486(1.204–74.727)

IL-10 ─ 819 C/T

Alleles

C

85 (49%)

125 (70%)

  

T

89 (51%)

53 (30%)

 < 0.001

2.47(1.594–3.826)

Genotypes

CC

20 (23%)

45 (51%)

 < 0.001

0.292(0.152–0.559)

CT

45 (52%)

35 (39%)

0.099

1.653(0.909–3.006)

TT

22 (25%)

9 (10%)

0.008

3.009(1.297–6.981)

IL-1ß + 3954 C/T

Alleles

C

144 (83%)

171 (96%)

  

T

30 (17%)

7 (4%)

 < 0.001

5.089(2.171–11.931)

Genotypes

CC

62 (71%)

82 (92%)

 < 0.001

0.212(0.086–0.521)

CT

20 (23%)

7 (8%)

0.005

3.497(1.395–8.768)

TT

5 (6%)

0 (0%)

0.560

-

TNF-α ─ 308 G/A

Alleles

A

136 (78%)

152 (85%)

  

G

38 (22%)

26 (15%)

0.079

1.633(0.943–2.831)

Genotypes

GG

7 (8%)

4 (5%)

0.330

1.859(0.524–6.593)

GA

24 (28%)

18 (20%)

0.252

1.503(0.747–3.023)

AA

56 (64%)

67 (75%)

0.115

0.593(0.309–1.138)

TNF-α ─ 857 G/A

Alleles

G

66 (38%)

50 (28%)

  

A

108 (62%)

128 (72%)

0.050

0.639(0.408–1)

Genotypes

GG

13 (15%)

10 (11%)

0.466

1.388(0.574–3.357)

GA

40 (46%)

30 (34%)

0.096

1.674(0.91–3.077)

AA

34 (39%)

49 (55%)

0.034

0.524(0.287–0.954)

  1. 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval
  2. Analyzed with the Fisher’s exact test, the remaining values were analyzed with the Chi-square test
  3. *Statistically significant values are presented in bold