Shen Y, Jia Y, Zhou J et al (2020) Association of gestational diabetes mellitus with adverse pregnancy outcomes: our experience and meta-analysis. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries 1–14
HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group, Metzger BE, Lowe LP et al (2008) Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 358(19):1991–2002
Article
Google Scholar
Park S, Kim M, Baik S-H et al (2013) Gestational diabetes is associated with high energy and saturated fat intakes and with low plasma visfatin and adiponectin levels independent of prepregnancy BMI. Eur J Clin Nutr 67(2):196–201
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ngala RA, Fondjo LA, Gmagna P, Ghartey FN, Awe MA (2017) Placental peptides metabolism and maternal factors as predictors of risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women. A case-control study. PLoS ONE 12(7):1–15
Article
Google Scholar
Herrera E, Desoye G (2016) Maternal and fetal lipid metabolism under normal and gestational diabetic conditions. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig 26(2):109–127
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dong SC, Sha HH, Xu XY et al (2018) Glutathione S-transferase pi: a potential role in antitumor therapy. Drug Des Dev Ther 12:3535–3547
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yadav P, Banerjee A, Boruah N et al (2020) Glutathione S-transferasesP1 AA (105Ile) allele increases oral cancer risk, interacts strongly with c-Jun Kinase and weakly detoxifies areca-nut metabolites. Sci Rep 10(1):6032–6043
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nissar S, Sameer A, Rasool R, Chowdri N, Rashid FJJCM (2017) Glutathione S transferases: biochemistry, polymorphism and role in colorectal carcinogenesis. J Carcinog Mutagen 8(2):287–296
Article
Google Scholar
Bednarek MA, Feighner SD, Pong SS et al (2000) Structure-function studies on the new growth hormone-releasing peptide, ghrelin: minimal sequence of ghrelin necessary for activation of growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a. J Med Chem 43(23):4370–4376
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang X, Zhai L, Rong C, Qin X, Li S (2015) Association of ghrelin gene polymorphisms and serum ghrelin levels with the risk of hepatitis B virus-related liver diseases in a Chinese population. PLoS ONE 10(11):1–14
Google Scholar
Zallar LJ, Tunstall BJ, Richie CT et al (2019) Development and initial characterization of a novel ghrelin receptor CRISPR/Cas9 knockout wistar rat model. Int J Obes (Lond) 43(2):344–354
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sovetkina A, Nadir R, Fung JNM, Nadjarpour A, Beddoe B (2020) The physiological role of ghrelin in the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis. Cureus 12(5):1–8
Google Scholar
Zöllner N, Kirsch K (1962) Colorimetric method for determination of total lipids. J Exp Med 135:545–561
Article
Google Scholar
Richmond W (1973) Preparation and properties of a cholesterol oxidase from Nocardia sp. and its application to the enzymatic assay of total cholesterol in serum. Clin Chem 19(12):1350–1356
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fossati P, Prencipe L (1982) Serum triglycerides determined colorimetrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. Clin Chem 28(10):2077–2080
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Burstein M, Scholnick HR, Morfin R (1970) Rapid method for the isolation of lipoproteins from human serum by precipitation with polyanions. J Lipid Res 11(6):583–595
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson D (1972) Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18(6):499–502
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Grupe K, Asuaje Pfeifer M, Dannehl F et al (2020) Metabolic changes during pregnancy in glucose-intolerant NZO mice: a polygenic model with prediabetic metabolism. Physiol Rep 8(9):1–13
Article
Google Scholar
Benhalima K, Van Crombrugge P, Moyson C et al (2019) Characteristics and pregnancy outcomes across gestational diabetes mellitus subtypes based on insulin resistance. Diabetologia 62(11):2118–2128
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ryckman KK, Spracklen CN, Smith CJ, Robinson JG, Saftlas AF (2015) Maternal lipid levels during pregnancy and gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG 122(5):643–651
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Herrera EJ (2000) Metabolic adaptations in pregnancy and their implications for the availability of substrates to the fetus. Eur J Clin Nutr 54(1):S47–S51
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang J, Li Z, Lin L (2019) Maternal lipid profiles in women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus. J Med 98(16):1–6
CAS
Google Scholar
Shen H, Liu X, Chen Y, He B, Cheng W (2016) Associations of lipid levels during gestation with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective longitudinal cohort study. BMJ Open 6(12):1–7
CAS
Google Scholar
Herrera E, Ortega-Senovilla H (2014) Lipid metabolism during pregnancy and its implications for fetal growth. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 15(1):24–31
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Qiu YH, Xu YL, Zhang WH (2016) Effect of GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 IIe105Val polymorphisms on susceptiblity to gestational diabetes mellitus. Genet Mol Res 15(2):1–7
Google Scholar
Li Y, Li S, Zhai Q et al (2015) Association of GSTs polymorphisms with risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 8(11):15191–15197
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yalin S, Hatungil R, Tamer L et al (2007) Glutathione S-transferase gene polymorphisms in Turkish patients with diabetes mellitus. Cell Biochem Funct 25(5):509–513
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saadat M (2017) Evaluation of glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) Ile105Val polymorphism and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus, a meta-analysis. EXCLI J 16:1188–1197
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bid HK, Konwar R, Saxena M, Chaudhari P, Agrawal CG, Banerjee M (2010) Association of glutathione S-transferase (GSTM1, T1 and P1) gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes mellitus in north Indian population. J Postgrad Med 56(3):176–181
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chielle EO, Fortuna PC, Maziero JS (2016) Association between the glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) Ile105Val gene polymorphism in obese and overweight patients over 60 years. J Bras Patol Med Lab 52(4):211–216
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Amer MA, Ghattas MH, Abo-Elmatty DM, Abou-El-Ela SH (2012) Evaluation of glutathione S-transferase P1 genetic variants affecting type-2 diabetes susceptibility and glycemic control. Arch Med Sci 8(4):631–636
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kim JD, Leyva S, Diano S (2014) Hormonal regulation of the hypothalamic melanocortin system. Front Physiol 5:480–487
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rocha RA, Frigeri HR, Santos-Weiss IC et al (2014) Preproghrelin polymorphism Q90L (rs4684677) in gestational diabetes. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 58(1):83–84
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim S-Y, Jo D-S, Hwang PH et al (2006) Preproghrelin Leu72Met polymorphism is not associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metaboilsm 55(3):366–370
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Joatar FE, Al Qarni AA, Ali ME et al (2017) Leu72Met and other intronic polymorphisms in the GHRL and GHSR genes are not associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, or serum ghrelin levels in a saudi population. Endocrinol Metab 32(3):360–369
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rivera-León EA, Llamas-Covarrubias MA, Sánchez-Enríquez S, Martínez-López E, González-Hita M, Llamas-Covarrubias IMJBED (2020) Leu72Met polymorphism of GHRL gene decreases susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Mexican population. BMC Endocr Disord 20(1):1–5
Article
Google Scholar
Bai R, Liu Y, Zhao C, Gao J, Liu R (2021) Distribution and effect of ghrelin genotype on plasma lipid and apolipoprotein profiles in obese and nonobese Chinese subjects. Hormones (Athens) 20(3):527–535
Article
Google Scholar
Mager U, Lindi V, Lindstrom J et al (2006) Association of the Leu72Met polymorphism of the ghrelin gene with the risk of Type 2 diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Diabet Med 23(6):685–689
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berthold HK, Giannakidou E, Krone W, Mantzoros CS, Gouni-Berthold I (2009) The Leu72Met polymorphism of the ghrelin gene is associated with a decreased risk for type 2 diabetes. Clin Chim Acta 399(1–2):112–116
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Poykko S, Ukkola O, Kauma H, Savolainen MJ, Kesaniemi YA (2003) Ghrelin Arg51Gln mutation is a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes and hypertension in a random sample of middle-aged subjects. Diabetologia 46(4):455–458
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ukkola O, Ravussin E, Jacobson P et al (2001) Mutations in the preproghrelin/ghrelin gene associated with obesity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86(8):3996–3999
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar